Chile re-opens debate on merit-based school selection

Subject

Chile's new education reform.

Significance

On March 20, President Sebastian Pinera submitted two bills to Congress to modify admission procedures to allow or expand selection at publicly funded schools, reopening a debate on whether selection in public education promotes social mobility or reinforces societal segregation.

Impacts

• Some regard the two bills as an attack on the legacy of former President Michelle Bachelet.
• A majority of Chileans support school selection based on individual merit, boosting Pinera’s approval ratings.
• Discussion on these measures may distract public opinion and Congress from more urgent reforms such as pensions and health