China will lead the world in smart city development

Subject

Smart cities in China.

Significance

China’s urbanisation level has reached 58%. By mid-century it will be close to the 80% seen in most developed countries. The government sees smart cities as a solution to many of the problems that could accompany this rapid urbanisation. If Chinese technology firms can develop effective technical solutions to problems such as pollution, traffic and public safety, they will be well-positioned to expand their business globally.

Impacts

• Developed nations and close US allies will generally resist allowing Chinese tech companies to play a role in their urban infrastructure.
• Smart cities promise to make in-home care for the elderly easier, which would help China deal with demographic ageing.
• Smart cities in China will benefit from the country’s leadership in 5G.
• Chinese firms will gain first-mover advantage in smart city applications that rely on 5G technology, such as autonomous vehicles.
• Smart cities in China are likely to incorporate elements that facilitate surveillance and repression.