Uganda will face lengthy battle over land acquisition

Significance

The motion passed only after violent scenes in parliament, as opposition legislators were forcibly ejected from the chamber. The bill should now be introduced within a month, with fierce opposition likely ahead of any vote. The furore may prompt the government to re-evaluate its strategy regarding the other major constitutional amendment it has tabled on compulsory land acquisition. The government argues this amendment is necessary to avoid delays and financial losses related to acquisition of land for infrastructure and investment projects, but opponents fear it will undermine Ugandans’ land rights and facilitate land-grabbing by government insiders.

Impacts

• Constitutional reform controversies will erode NRM support in the 2021 elections.
• Relations with the Buganda Kingdom may deteriorate once more.
• Faster movement on infrastructure projects will come at the cost of potentially violent confrontations over land.