Open science policies as regarded by the communities of researchers from the basic sciences in the scientific periphery
ISSN: 1468-4527
Article publication date: 19 December 2023
Issue publication date: 11 October 2024
Abstract
Purpose
This paper explores the different open science policy effects on the knowledge generation process of researchers in basic sciences: biology, chemistry and physics.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper uses a qualitative methodology with a content analysis approach. It uses seventeen semi-directed interviews.
Findings
The main perceived effect of open science is access to research inputs, with open access, open research data and code reuse as primary sources. Another issue is the increase of collaboration with other colleagues in terms of the ability to collaborate faster and encouraging the exchange of ideas. However, this benefit does not translate to the division of labor in large transnational teams. Time spent on tasks like cleaning up data and code, scooping and other ethical issues are unfavorable aspects noted.
Practical implications
Policymakers could use this study to enhance current open science policies in the countries.
Originality/value
This study analyzes the perspectives of basic sciences researchers from two countries about open science policies. The main conclusion is the fact that open science policies should focus on the research process itself – rather than research outputs – in order to effectively tackle inequalities in science.
Peer review
The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/OIR-03-2023-0135
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The participation of the scientists who were interviewed for this study is gratefully acknowledged. The comments and observations of the anonymous reviewers are also gratefully acknowledged for the improvement of the manuscript. Finally, the author gratefully acknowledges the comments and insights provided to previous versions of this work by Cherifa Boukacem and Joaquín M.ª Azagra Caro.
Funding: This article was funded by the Université Claude Bernard Lyon I.
Citation
Manco, A. (2024), "Open science policies as regarded by the communities of researchers from the basic sciences in the scientific periphery", Online Information Review, Vol. 48 No. 6, pp. 1065-1087. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-03-2023-0135
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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