Radiation and heat source effects on MHD flow over a permeable stretching sheet through porous stratum with chemical reaction

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the steady 2D buoyancy effects on MHD flow over a permeable stretching sheet through porous medium in the presence of suction/injection.

Design/methodology/approach

Similarity transformations are employed to transform the governing partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The transformed equations are then solved numerically by a shooting technique.

Findings

The working fluid is examined for several sundry parameters graphically and in tabular form. It is observed that with an increase in magnetic field and permeability of porous parameter, velocity profile decreases while temperature and concentration enhances. Stretching sheet parameter reduces velocity, temperature and concentration, whereas it increases skin friction factor, Nusselt number and Sherwood number.

Originality/value

Till now no numerical studies are reported on the effects of heat source and thermal radiation on MHD flow over a permeable stretching sheet embedded in porous medium in the presence of chemical reaction.

Citation

Suneetha, K., Ibrahim, S.M. and Reddy, G.V.R. (2018), "Radiation and heat source effects on MHD flow over a permeable stretching sheet through porous stratum with chemical reaction", Multidiscipline Modeling in Materials and Structures, Vol. 14 No. 5, pp. 1101-1114. https://doi.org/10.1108/MMMS-12-2017-0159