Control of tube parameters on SWCNT bundle interconnect delay and power dissipation

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to propose to study the control of tube parameters in terms of diameter, separation between adjacent tubes and length, on delay and power dissipation in single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) bundle interconnect for VLSI circuits.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper considers a distributed-RLC model of interconnect. A CMOS-inverter driving a distributed-RLC model of interconnect with load of 1 pF. A 0.1 GHz pulse of 2 ns rise time provides input to the CMOS-inverter. For SPICE simulation, predictive technology model (PTM) is used for the CMOS-driver. The performance of this setup is studied by SPICE simulation in 22 nm technology node. The results are compared with those of currently used copper interconnect.

Findings

SPICE simulation results reveal that delay increases with increase in separation between tubes and diameter whereas the reverse is true for power dissipation. The authors also find that SWCNT bundle interconnects are of lower delay than copper interconnect at various lengths and higher power dissipation due to dominance of larger capacitance of tube bundle.

Originality/value

The investigations show that tube parameters can control delay and this can also be utilized to decrease power dissipation in SWCNT bundle interconnects for VLSI applications.

Citation

Kumar Rai, M., Khanna, R. and Sarkar, S. (2014), "Control of tube parameters on SWCNT bundle interconnect delay and power dissipation", Microelectronics International, Vol. 31 No. 1, pp. 24-31. https://doi.org/10.1108/MI-03-2013-0016