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Dividend policy following mergers and acquisitions: US evidence

Sébastien Dereeper (SKEMA Business School, ECCCS Research Center, Université de Lille, Lille, France)
Aymen Turki (IREBS Research Center, European Business School of Paris, Paris, France)

Managerial Finance

ISSN: 0307-4358

Article publication date: 14 November 2016

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to address whether the past dividend policy of target firm impacts dividend policies following US mergers and acquisitions (M&A).

Design/methodology/approach

The authors use the catering theory as a theoretical approach to test dividend change after a merger-acquisition. For the empirical design, dividend policy is captured using dividend status, payout ratio and dividend yield, and specifications are estimated using Probit and OLS models.

Findings

The data indicate that dividend policy of the target affects dividend policy of the combined entity in cases of stock-based deals. This result provides support for catering theory, which maintains that managers of acquirers adjust dividend policies following transactions to cater to target shareholders’ preferences.

Research limitations/implications

Although the tests suggest significant results using dividend status and payout ratio as measures of dividend, the authors do not find a similar effect for dividend yield.

Practical implications

Financial analysts evaluating merger-acquisition announcements may wish to predict the dividend policy following stock-based deals as they project the likely impact of past dividend policies of target firms. The results are also likely to be useful to investors.

Originality/value

The paper presents new evidence about dividend policy following M&A. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study that examines how an acquirer’s dividend policy is affected by an acquisition.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the support of the ECCCS Research Center and the IREBS Research Center. They would also like to thank Helen Bollaert (ECCCS member), and Erik Theissen (French Finance Association Conference, 2012) for many helpful comments and suggestions.

Citation

Dereeper, S. and Turki, A. (2016), "Dividend policy following mergers and acquisitions: US evidence", Managerial Finance, Vol. 42 No. 11, pp. 1073-1090. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2015-0293

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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