Benchmark on themselves: CEO-directors’ influence on the CEO compensation
ISSN: 0307-4358
Article publication date: 24 June 2019
Issue publication date: 8 August 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine whether or not the chief executive officers’ (CEO) compensation is affected by the compensation of the outside directors sitting on their board, who are also CEOs of other firms.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors collect CEOs’ and CEO-directors’ compensation data from Execucomp. The authors then match the CEO-directors’ compensation with appointing firms’ CEO compensation and financial statements, from Execucomp and Compustat, respectively. The sample contains 7,561 firm-year observations from 1996 to 2010, with 1,213 distinct S&P 1500 firms and 1,563 distinct CEO-directors. The authors use ordinary least squared method with firm and year fixed effect in most of the analysis.
Findings
With both annual and excess compensation, the authors find strong evidence that CEO-directors’ compensation is related to the compensation of the CEO. Causally, when CEO-director overturns his/her excess compensation from negative to positive, the CEO is more likely to have similar upward change in the following year, while more interestingly, the opposite does not hold. These findings are persistent over time and remain robust to various additional tests.
Research limitations/implications
Due to the data availability, this paper investigates the S&P 1500 public firms.
Originality/value
It is the first work that investigates the link between board members’ external compensation and the CEO’s compensation. This sheds new light on the process of the CEO’s compensation design, in regard to both the information being utilized in the design procedure and the CEO’s influence on his/her own compensation. Second, this paper adds additional evidence to the choice of peer groups in compensation construction. Third, the authors enhance the understanding of the role of CEO-directors. The authors show that CEO-directors may be the ally of CEO, and help in justifying CEO’s compensation, especially when underpaid.
Keywords
Citation
Francis, B., Hasan, I. and Zhu, Y. (2019), "Benchmark on themselves: CEO-directors’ influence on the CEO compensation", Managerial Finance, Vol. 45 No. 7, pp. 810-826. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-03-2018-0123
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited