The rise and fall of the energy-carbon Kuznets curve: evidence from Africa
Management of Environmental Quality
ISSN: 1477-7835
Article publication date: 1 November 2021
Issue publication date: 21 February 2022
Abstract
Purpose
This paper provides an analysis of the energy-carbon Kuznets curve hypothesis (CKC) using a second-generation panel methodology.
Design/methodology/approach
Specifically, the authors investigate whether energy consumption, natural resources and governance explain the CKC proposition. The study’s empirical strategy is based on the Westerlund panel cointegration test, augmented mean group (AMG) and vector autoregressive (VAR) panel Granger-causality tests.
Findings
The results suggest that the CKC hypothesis is incomplete without these mechanisms, as they play a critical role in reducing carbon emissions in Africa. The authors recommend improving the environmental standards and proper regulatory and monitoring systems to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable development in the continent.
Originality/value
The study revisits the CKC hypothesis with particular emphasis on governance and more robust empirical estimation techniques.
Keywords
Citation
Shobande, O. and Asongu, S. (2022), "The rise and fall of the energy-carbon Kuznets curve: evidence from Africa", Management of Environmental Quality, Vol. 33 No. 2, pp. 390-405. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-08-2021-0185
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited