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Natural disasters and MNC sub-national investments in China

Chang Hoon Oh (Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, Canada)
Jennifer Oetzel (Kogod School of Business, American University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA)
Jorge Rivera (School of Business, George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA)
Donald Lien (College of Business, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA)

Multinational Business Review

ISSN: 1525-383X

Article publication date: 16 April 2020

Issue publication date: 19 June 2020

513

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine how foreign firms consider natural disaster risk in subsequent investment decisions in a host country and whether different location portfolios can serve to mitigate investment risk.

Design/methodology/approach

The author sample includes data on 437 Fortune Global 500 firms and their initial entry into Chinese provinces between 1955 and 2008.

Findings

Using a fixed effects logit model of discrete time event history analysis, results show that geographic proximity to same multinational corporation (MNC) subsidiaries and different MNC subsidiaries from the same home country mitigates the negative effect of natural disasters on MNC entry into an affected province, while geographic proximity to other MNC subsidiaries from different home countries does not.

Originality/value

The knowledge needed to respond to severe disasters appears to be highly context-specific and shared only between firms with a high degree of commonality and trust.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Financial support was partially provided by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (435-2013-0394). The authors like to thank Professor Canfei He, Professor, Peking University, for providing data on MNC subsidiary entry in China and Shuna Ho for her assistance on GIS mapping.

Citation

Oh, C.H., Oetzel, J., Rivera, J. and Lien, D. (2020), "Natural disasters and MNC sub-national investments in China", Multinational Business Review, Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 245-274. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-02-2020-0044

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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