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Correlation between Machiavellian leadership and emotional exhaustion of employees: Case study: Slovenian municipalities

Katja Stradovnik (Municipality of Gornji Grad, Gornji Grad, Slovenia)
Janez Stare (Faculty of Administration, Univerza v Ljubljani, Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Leadership & Organization Development Journal

ISSN: 0143-7739

Article publication date: 13 September 2018

Issue publication date: 5 October 2018

2114

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of the paper is to examine the impact of Machiavellian leadership and organisational cynicism on the emotional exhaustion of employees.

Design/methodology/approach

Survey data were collected from 463 employees of Slovenian municipalities. Surveys were used to collect Machiavellianism, organisational cynicism and emotional exhaustion data. Hypotheses were verified by means of three methods: the contingency table, χ2 test and Pearson coefficient.

Findings

Machiavellian leadership has an impact both on the presence of emotional exhaustion and organisational cynicism. According to the results, both Machiavellianism and organisational cynicism have a direct linear impact on the increase of emotional exhaustion.

Research limitations/implications

The findings of the research were formulated on the basis of a survey conducted according to a self-assessment online survey.

Originality/value

Even though the concept of Machiavellianism was developed 500 years ago, the existing literature suggests that it continues to be relevant in modern times, most frequently in terms of examining the way leaders establish their power and adopt (un)ethical leadership practices and the implications their behaviour has on their direct working environment. Only select authors have examined Machiavellianism in correlation with organisational cynicism and emotional exhaustion, with an emphasis on the public sector. Due to a lack of research conducted on the subject, the main research challenge was to establish actual correlations between the three factors above.

Keywords

Citation

Stradovnik, K. and Stare, J. (2018), "Correlation between Machiavellian leadership and emotional exhaustion of employees: Case study: Slovenian municipalities", Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 39 No. 8, pp. 1037-1050. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-06-2018-0232

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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