TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the structure, implicit attitude and consequences of followers' implicit followership theories in the Chinese cultural context through three studies. Study 1 explores the structure of followers' implicit followership theories. Study 2 examines the implicit attitude of followers towards followers' implicit followership theories. Study 3 verifies the impact of followers' implicit followership theories on the quality of collegial relationships.Design/methodology/approach The data for study 1 (n = 321) and study 3 (n = 243) were collected through an online self-report questionnaire, and the data for study 2 (n = 30) were collected through the go/no-go association task.Findings The structure of followers' implicit followership theories includes two dimensions: positive followership prototypes and negative followership prototypes. Followers' implicit attitudes were more likely to match positive followership prototypes than negative followership prototypes. Positive followership prototypes had a significantly positive impact on the quality of collegial relationships, whereas negative followership prototypes had a significantly negative impact on the quality of collegial relationships.Research limitations/implications The psychology and behaviour of employees can be better understood by exploring followers' implicit followership theories.Practical implications Employees hold a relatively positive implicit attitude towards followers. Therefore, managers should provide positive feedback to improve employees' positive self-cognition so that employees can better serve the organization and better promote its development.Originality/value The paper is one of the few studies to explore followers' implicit followership theories in the Chinese cultural context. VL - 41 IS - 4 SN - 0143-7739 DO - 10.1108/LODJ-05-2019-0225 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-05-2019-0225 AU - Yang Yongyong AU - Shi Wendian AU - Zhang Beina AU - Song Youming AU - Xu Dezhen PY - 2020 Y1 - 2020/01/01 TI - Implicit followership theories from the perspective of followers T2 - Leadership & Organization Development Journal PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 581 EP - 596 Y2 - 2024/05/12 ER -