TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify attributes and practices that are salient for effectiveness in middle- and senior-level service leadership positions.Design/methodology/approach Critical incident interviews were conducted with 17 key informants, who were service leaders in various service sectors in Hong Kong, and with ten stakeholders.Findings Grounded theory analysis generated a 7 Cs model with seven categories of service leadership attributes and practices: character, choreography, care, creativity, charisma, collaborating and competence self-improvement, and 24 constituent concepts. There was concordance between pairs of key informants and stakeholders.Research limitations/implications Further research could investigate the impact on frontline service leaders’ performance if one or more of the 7 Cs are perceived to be absent or deficient among leaders at more senior levels, and whether there are acceptable substitutes for particular Cs.Practical implications The 7 Cs model identifies service leadership attributes and practices across diverse sectors.Originality/value The 7 Cs model provides a map for orienting the developmental preparation of individuals, who are aspiring to become middle- and senior-level leaders in economies that have become highly dependent on service. VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0143-7739 DO - 10.1108/LODJ-01-2018-0048 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-01-2018-0048 AU - Zou Tracy X.P. AU - Snell Robin S. AU - Y.L. Chan Maureen AU - Wong Amy L.Y. PY - 2018 Y1 - 2018/01/01 TI - A 7 Cs model of effective service leadership T2 - Leadership & Organization Development Journal PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 745 EP - 761 Y2 - 2024/09/24 ER -