TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a similarity-based approach to accurately retrieve reference solutions for the intelligent handling of online complaints.Design/methodology/approach This approach uses a case-based reasoning framework and firstly formalizes existing online complaints and their solutions, new online complaints, and complaint products, problems and content as source cases, target cases and distinctive features of each case, respectively. Then the process of using existing word-level, sense-level and text-level measures to assess the similarities between complaint products, problems and contents is explained. Based on these similarities, a measure with high accuracy in assessing the overall similarity between cases is designed. The effectiveness of the approach is evaluated by numerical and empirical experiments.Findings The evaluation results show that a measure simultaneously considering the features of similarity at word, sense and text levels can obtain higher accuracy than those measures that consider only one level feature of similarity; and that the designed measure is more accurate than all of its linear combinations.Practical implications The approach offers a feasible way to reduce manual intervention in online complaint handling. Complaint products, problems and content should be synthetically considered when handling an online complaint. The designed procedure of the measure with high accuracy can be applied in other applications that consider multiple similarity features or linguistic levels.Originality/value A method for linearly combining the similarities at all linguistic levels to accurately assess the overall similarities between online complaint cases is presented. This method is experimentally verified to be helpful to improve the accuracy of online complaint case retrieval. This is the first study that considers the accuracy of the similarity measures for online complaint case retrieval. VL - 46 IS - 7 SN - 0368-492X DO - 10.1108/K-10-2016-0271 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/K-10-2016-0271 AU - Cui Xiaolan AU - Cai Shuqin AU - Qin Yuchu PY - 2017 Y1 - 2017/01/01 TI - Similarity-based approach for accurately retrieving similar cases to intelligently handle online complaints T2 - Kybernetes PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 1223 EP - 1244 Y2 - 2024/03/28 ER -