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Impact of AI regulation and governance on online personal data sharing: from sociolegal, technology and policy perspective

Sheshadri Chatterjee (The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata, India)
Sreenivasulu N.S. (The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata, India)

Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management

ISSN: 2053-4620

Article publication date: 23 September 2021

Issue publication date: 9 February 2023

692

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of regulations and governance of artificial intelligence (AI) on personal data sharing (PDS) in the context of sociolegal, technology and policy perspective.

Design/methodology/approach

With the help of theories and literature review, some hypotheses have been formulated and a conceptual model has been developed. These are statistically validated. The validated model has been compared again using impact of regulation and governance of AI as a moderator. The validation has been done using survey by PLS analysis.

Findings

The study found that there is a high level of positive impact of regulation and governance of AI on the online PDS by the users.

Research limitations/implications

This study has provided a statistical model which can provide the antecedents of PDS by the online users with the impact of AI regulation and governance as a moderator. The proposed model has explanative power of 92%.

Practical implications

The study highlighted that there is a necessity of having appropriate AI regulations so that users could share their personal data online without any hesitation. Policymakers and legal fraternity should work together to formulate a comprehensive AI regulation and governance framework.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no study on the impact of AI regulation and governance towards PDS and how it impacts on the security, privacy and trust of the online users.

Keywords

Citation

Chatterjee, S. and N.S., S. (2023), "Impact of AI regulation and governance on online personal data sharing: from sociolegal, technology and policy perspective", Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 157-180. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2020-0103

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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