Efficiency-effectiveness assessment of national innovation systems: comparative analysis

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to present and evaluate the performance of innovation systems by considering two indicators of efficiency and effectiveness. The scope of the evaluation is globally and due to the situation of each country, the suggested strategies are proposed to maintain the status quo or move toward the desired situation for countries.

Design/methodology/approach

The approach is to compare and benchmark the countries in terms of the efficiency and effectiveness of their innovation system. The Global Innovation Index report’s input-to-output ratio and the global competitiveness report are used for the assessment.

Findings

The findings indicate that countries such as China, Switzerland and the USA have an efficient and effective innovation system. However, the innovation systems in countries such as Brazil and Zimbabwe are not only inefficient but also ineffective. The findings also indicate that the innovation systems of countries such as Iran, Armenia and Egypt are efficient but ineffective. Finally, the authors can name Australia, Qatar and Russia as countries with effective but inefficient innovation systems.

Originality/value

Assessment of national innovation system using efficiency and effectiveness performances is done for the first time at the global stage.

Citation

Bakhtiar, A., Ghazinoory, S.S., Aslani, A. and Mafi, V. (2022), "Efficiency-effectiveness assessment of national innovation systems: comparative analysis", Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 625-651. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-03-2021-0044