Understanding the relationship among factors influencing rural tourism: a hierarchical approach
Journal of Organizational Change Management
ISSN: 0953-4814
Article publication date: 12 August 2021
Issue publication date: 25 March 2022
Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this paper is to analyze the interrelationship between factors conducive to rural tourism development. This touristic segment has enormous potential but still lacks consistent means and measures to ensure rural tourism's holistic development in India.
Design/methodology/approach
The study identified 14 factors, of which nine are from the literature review and five are from interaction with the experts, which influence rural tourism development. The research design comprises three segments, i.e. identifying factors from the literature and expert opinion, conducting interviews with the academic experts and managers, and analyzing the responses recorded. Interpretive structural modeling (ISM) technique is used to determine the interlinkage between the factors and develop a hierarchical relationship.
Findings
The results indicate that infrastructure development, growing environmental conscience, support of local government and community, availability of funds with the government and participation of the private sector are the primary factors channelizing rural tourism development. Also, attitudes of locals to adapt, tourist travel motives, marketing of the destination, destination characteristics and recommendation by others are the major dependent factors identified. The findings broaden the knowledge on suitable channels for rural tourism development and provide vital information for the formulation of flexible strategies for developing rural tourism in India.
Originality/value
This paper's originality lies in providing information to clarify the relationships between factors conducive to rural tourism development, an area where limited research has been done.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Declaration of conflicting interests: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship and publication of this article.
Funding: The authors acknowledge the financial support received from the Indian Council of Social Science Research under the IMPRESS scheme grant number IMPRESS/P2321/308/2018-19/ICSSR.
Citation
Kumar, S., Valeri, M. and Shekhar (2022), "Understanding the relationship among factors influencing rural tourism: a hierarchical approach", Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-01-2021-0006
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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