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Discourses of middle managers' cross-boundary collaboration in health and social care

Anneli Hujala (Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Kuopio, Finland)
Helena Taskinen (Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Kuopio, Finland)
Sanna Laulainen (Department of Health and Social Management, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio Campus, Kuopio, Finland)
Charlotte Klinga (Department of Learning Informatics Management and Ethic, Medical Management Centre, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden)
Sandra Schruijer (School of Governance, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands)

Journal of Integrated Care

ISSN: 1476-9018

Article publication date: 4 March 2022

Issue publication date: 12 April 2022

196

Abstract

Purpose

In the implementation of integrated care, the role of managers is important and their mutual collaboration should be addressed more visibly. The purpose of this study was to investigate how cross-boundary collaboration is constructed in the discourse of middle-level managers in health and social care.

Design/methodology/approach

The study was based on a discursive approach. Group discussions with three groups of Finnish middle managers (n = 39) were analyzed using discourse analysis.

Findings

Five ways of talking about cross-boundary collaboration were identified, labeled “ideal”, “structure”, “defence”, “money” and “support” discourses. In the ideal discourse, cross-boundary collaboration appeared as a “good thing” and is self-evident. Structural discourse defined managers as passive actors in self-sustaining entities. Defensive discourse highlighted the problems of cross-boundary collaboration and the hierarchy within the health and social sectors. Financial discourse constituted the ultimate obstacle to successful cross-boundary collaboration, and both strengthened and explained defensive discourse. Supportive discourse portrayed other managers as partners and as an important resource.

Research limitations/implications

Cross-boundary collaboration can be experienced as a resource, helping managers cope with their workload. However, identification of and continuous attention to challenges at macro, meso and micro levels of integrated care is crucial for successful collaboration. Thus, critical discussion of collaboration needs to be given space.

Originality/value

The study design and discursive approach highlights the power of language and give voice to middle managers who are key actors when implementing integrated care.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors thank all the managers who gave their professional contribution and time for this project despite the hectic and busy time in their work.

Funding: This research received funding from the Finnish Work Environment Fund (Työsuojelurahasto, TSR).

Citation

Hujala, A., Taskinen, H., Laulainen, S., Klinga, C. and Schruijer, S. (2022), "Discourses of middle managers' cross-boundary collaboration in health and social care", Journal of Integrated Care, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 203-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICA-10-2021-0054

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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