TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The study aims to explore the interplay between open innovation and intellectual property. Differently from previous studies, we argue that open innovation fosters firm's patenting activity.Design/methodology/approach We use linear regression analysis to test model's hypotheses. Data are drawn from the Eurostat statistics and refer to a large sample of European firms (NACE Rev.2).Findings The findings confirm that open innovation fosters patenting activity in health care, also thanks to huge governments' expenditures in this market.Research limitations/implications The study focuses solely on European firms and it adopts a traditional linear approach. So, we cannot exclude that different dynamics may occur across European borders. Future research should address this concern by focusing on multi-country comparative studies.Practical implications Open innovation is the most suitable model for health industry, because it improves both innovation performance and intellectual capital of firms.Originality/value The study tackles an existing gap of the literature by considering how the presence of large customers impacts the strength of intellectual property protection. VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 1469-1930 DO - 10.1108/JIC-03-2020-0076 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2020-0076 AU - Orlando Beatrice AU - Ballestra Luca Vincenzo AU - Magni Domitilla AU - Ciampi Francesco PY - 2020 Y1 - 2020/01/01 TI - Open innovation and patenting activity in health care T2 - Journal of Intellectual Capital PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 384 EP - 402 Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -