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Factors influencing the level of ethics and integrity in Malaysian public sector

Asmawati Sajari (Faculty of Industrial Management, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Malaysia)
Hasnah Haron (Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam, Nilai, Malaysia)
Yuvaraj Ganesan (Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia)
Azam Abdelhakeem Khalid (Department of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Management and Economics, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Tanjung Malaim, Perak, Malaysia)

Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research

ISSN: 1759-0817

Article publication date: 28 July 2022

Issue publication date: 2 January 2023

1391

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study is to look into the factors that influence the level of ethics and integrity in Malaysian public sector.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses a quantitative approach by delivering 128 questionnaires to Federal Chief Integrity Officers (CIOs), of which 83 were received and usable. The data were analysed using multiple regression analysis and descriptive statistics.

Findings

The quality of CIO in terms of competency, work performance and ethical climate has significant impact on the level of ethics and integrity. According to the study, having certified CIOs who can effectively perform their function and promote and nurture a transparent ethical climate are critical for the Malaysian Federal government to maintain a high level of ethics. Employees who have a high level of ethics are more likely to stay with the organization.

Practical implications

In addition, this study will assist policymakers in taking the required actions to strengthen public sector integrity practices for the establishment of a more dependable and efficient government in Malaysia.

Originality/value

This study addresses a gap in the Malaysian public sector’s level of ethics and integrity.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This paper funded by short-term grant of Universiti Malaysia Pahang RD150357.

Citation

Sajari, A., Haron, H., Ganesan, Y. and Khalid, A.A. (2023), "Factors influencing the level of ethics and integrity in Malaysian public sector", Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2021-0256

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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