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Environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices and financial performance of Shariah-compliant companies in Malaysia

Siew-Peng Lee (Department of Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Malaysia and Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies, Oxford, UK)
Mansor Isa (Department of Finance, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research

ISSN: 1759-0817

Article publication date: 22 August 2022

Issue publication date: 2 February 2023

2634

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices on the financial performance of Malaysian Shariah-compliant companies over the period 2010–2017.

Design/methodology/approach

Panel regression models are used for this study to test the effect of ESG practices on the performance and the interaction variables to examine the impact of double ESG – Shariah screening on firms’ performance.

Findings

This study finds a positive relationship between ESG practices and financial performance, suggesting that ESG practices can enhance firm value. Additionally, the authors also find evidence that double ESG–Shariah screening can enhance the ESG relationship with performance. These results are consistent and robust to three proxies for financial performance and different estimation techniques.

Practical implications

The positive relationship between ESG practices and performance implies that firms should improve their ESG commitment as this is consistent with enhancing performance.

Originality/value

This study presents evidence concerning the impact of ESG practices on the financial performance of Shariah companies, thereby paving the way for further studies in sustainability investments in Shariah companies.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This study was conducted while the corresponding author was a fellow at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. The author is grateful to the Securities Commission Malaysia and Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies for giving her the opportunity to participate in the SC-OCIS Visiting Fellowship programme.

Citation

Lee, S.-P. and Isa, M. (2023), "Environmental, social and governance (ESG) practices and financial performance of Shariah-compliant companies in Malaysia", Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 295-314. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-06-2020-0183

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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