Corporate risk taking and sustainability: a case of listed firms from USA and Germany
Journal of Global Responsibility
ISSN: 2041-2568
Article publication date: 21 February 2019
Issue publication date: 6 March 2019
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to analyze the impact of corporate risk taking on the sustainability of firms in USA and Germany. As risk taking is an expensive phenomenon, the firm may shift the resources from stakeholder well-being to profit maximization of shareholders. Ultimately, risk taking results in the reduction of firm’s sustainability.
Design/methodology/approach
To capture the impact of corporate risk taking, the corporate-governance variables, i.e. “independent board structure” and “board size,” were used as instrumental variables to control excessive corporate risk taking and restrict it at a healthy level. A sample of 3,387 unbalanced panel observations from USA and Germany, for the period 2004-2015, were assessed.
Findings
The results confirm that corporate risk taking has a negative and significant impact on the sustainability of firms.
Research limitations/implications
Government and policymakers in USA and Germany may introduce regulations to curb excessive corporate risk taking for sustainable corporations and sustainable society. This research suggests that corporate risk taking is not in the best interest of stakeholders.
Originality/value
Previous literature only finds the impact of sustainability on corporate risk taking and there is not a single study that examines the impact of corporate risk taking on the sustainability of a firm. Thus, this study contributes to existing literature on corporate risk taking and sustainability. The study further contributes by using the instrumental variable two stage least square.
Keywords
Citation
Younas, Z.I. and Zafar, A. (2019), "Corporate risk taking and sustainability: a case of listed firms from USA and Germany", Journal of Global Responsibility, Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 2-15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-07-2018-0027
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited