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Brand attachment toward functional, symbolic and hedonic brands

Cecilia Ugalde (University of Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador)
Natalia Vila-Lopez (University of Valencia Faculty of Economics, Valencia, Spain)
Ines Kuster-Boluda (University of Valencia Faculty of Economics, Valencia, Spain)

Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management

ISSN: 1361-2026

Article publication date: 11 July 2022

Issue publication date: 3 May 2023

1518

Abstract

Purpose

Fashionable brands need to develop brand attachment so that their consumers become fans and act as apostles by recommending them. But how can companies develop brand attachment? This paper aims to investigate, on the one hand, the role of four drivers of brand attachment (perceived quality, brand personality, credibility and awareness) and three effects (loyalty, buying intention and perceived risk). On the other hand, three groups of fashionable brands with different positioning strategies are compared to analyze if the brand positioning strategy moderates the proposed relationships in the analyzed country.

Design/methodology/approach

To achieve the two objectives, surveys with the same instrument were conducted twice, and a sample of 1,922 consumers from the three most populated cities of Ecuador (Quito, Guayaquil and Cuenca) took part in the study. They chose fashionable brands with functional (n = 1,066), hedonic (n = 463) and symbolic (n = 393) positioning strategies. They mentioned, for example, functional brands such as Avon, La Lechera, Nokia or Converse; hedonic brands such as Christian Dior, Oreo, Apple or Timberland and symbolic brands such as Axe, Coca-Cola/Coke, Motorola or DBond.

Findings

The results of this study show that (1) brand positioning affects attachment, (2) a functional positioning leads to higher consumers' loyalty, (3) a hedonic positioning leads to the strongest brand personality and credibility and (4) a symbolic positioning seems to be the less useful option in terms of desired effects.

Originality/value

First, this paper considers three different subscenarios in launching a new product: hedonic, functional and symbolic brand positioning. The comparison of these three scenarios makes progress with respect to previous research since the connection between consumers' brand attachment and positioning brand strategy has been scarcely addressed to date. Second, no study has been found that assesses the simultaneous effect of four key antecedents capable of enhancing brand attachment (personality, quality, awareness and credibility), causing three major effects (loyalty, purchase intention and decrease in perceived risk).

Keywords

Citation

Ugalde, C., Vila-Lopez, N. and Kuster-Boluda, I. (2023), "Brand attachment toward functional, symbolic and hedonic brands", Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, Vol. 27 No. 3, pp. 470-488. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFMM-09-2021-0228

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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