TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of various policy options for curbing the accumulation of illegal wealth and suggest ways to close the increasing wealth inequality gap.Design/methodology/approach The paper begins with a historical/literary analysis of the place of wealth in American Society and the ambivalent cultural attitudes toward wealth. Different policy approaches that seek to limit wealth inequality and the illegal accumulation of wealth are then examined. Finally, the current policy climate in the USA is reviewed to determine the likelihood of meaningful reform.Findings In Europe, the BASEL accords show promise for curbing the illegal accumulation of wealth by politically exposed persons. In the USA, tax reform efforts can close the wealth gap, but the current political landscape makes meaningful reform challenging particularly given the increasing use of “dark” money to influence elections.Research limitations/implications Because financial reform is a moving target in both Europe and the USA, subject to the ebb and flow of political forces, it is difficult to predict what major reforms will be possible.Practical implications Without meaningful reform, an increase in populist movements can be expected (e.g. Brexit and Trump) with an overall, long-term negative impact on democratic capitalism.Social implications The wealth gap and the sense that the system is rigged against the common people will result in increasing political turmoil.Originality/value Combining literary/historical analysis with the analysis of current policy interventions provides a set of tools not usually used in the examination of financial crimes. VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 1359-0790 DO - 10.1108/JFC-07-2019-0101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-07-2019-0101 AU - Gilsinan James F. AU - Fisher James E. AU - Islam Muhammad AU - Ordower Henry M. AU - Shahin Wassim PY - 2020 Y1 - 2020/01/01 TI - The undeserving rich: can they be redeemed? Policy options for curbing illegal wealth T2 - Journal of Financial Crime PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 1075 EP - 1087 Y2 - 2024/04/18 ER -