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Research on innovation in family businesses: are we building an ivory tower?

Elena Fuetsch (Research Institute for Family Business, Wirtschaftsuniversitat Wien, Wien, Austria)
Julia Suess-Reyes (Research Institute for Family Business, Wirtschaftsuniversitat Wien, Wien, Austria)

Journal of Family Business Management

ISSN: 2043-6238

Publication date: 10 April 2017

Abstract

Purpose

One of the central requirements of research is that the knowledge acquired should not only be academically rigorous, but also socially useful. If an article fails to address practical relevance, the audience will question its value and respond with “so what?”. Due to recent criticism regarding the practical relevance of innovation research, the purpose of this paper is to examine whether a similar “ivory divide” prevails in research on innovation in family businesses. More specifically, this paper investigates to what extent and at what depth researchers generate practical implications for innovation in family businesses. Furthermore, different strategies to bridge the “ivory divide” are discussed.

Design/methodology/approach

This literature review systematically analyses the findings of 50 journal articles focusing on innovation in family businesses published between 2004 and 2015. Based on this, the articles are classified according to their degree of practical relevance.

Findings

Although the findings unanimously show the relevance of innovation for strengthening business’s performance, only a minority of articles offer in-depth implications for practitioners in terms of practical guidance for action and application-oriented recommendations. A number of reasons for the development of this “ivory divide” are discussed and suggestions for how the connection between research and practice could be strengthened are provided.

Originality/value

This paper attempts to provide an impulse toward more practically oriented family business research in order to increase its interestingness to academics and its value to practitioners.

Keywords

  • Family business
  • Innovation
  • Family firm
  • Practical implications
  • Practical relevance
  • Rigor-relevance gap

Acknowledgements

First of all, the authors thank the Associate Editor Lorna Collins as well as the anonymous reviewers for their highly appreciated feedback on earlier versions of this paper. Special thanks goes to Hermann Frank who provided the authors with valuable inputs and critical remarks and helped the authors with the classification of the practical implications of the reviewed articles. Furthermore, the authors thank Katie Hyslop and Lyndsay Jones for their proofreading services.

Citation

Fuetsch, E. and Suess-Reyes, J. (2017), "Research on innovation in family businesses: are we building an ivory tower?", Journal of Family Business Management, Vol. 7 No. 1, pp. 44-92. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-02-2016-0003

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited

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