Leveraging blockchain technology for circularity in agricultural supply chains: evidence from a fast-growing economy
Journal of Enterprise Information Management
ISSN: 1741-0398
Article publication date: 23 September 2021
Abstract
Purpose
The authors originally explore the factors for blockchain technology (BCT) adoption in agricultural supply chains (ASCs) to enhance circularity and understand the dependencies, hierarchical structure and causalities between these factors.
Design/methodology/approach
Based on an extant literature review and expert opinion, the present study identified ten enablers for adopting BCT to leverage the circular economy (CE) practices in the ASCs. Then, using an integrated interpretive structural modeling and decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (ISM-DEMATEL) approach, hierarchical and cause–effect relationships are established.
Findings
It was observed that traceability is the most prominent enabler from the CE perspective in ASCs. However, traceability, being a net effect enabler, will be realized through the achievement of other cause enablers, such as seamless connectivity and information flow and decentralized and distributed ledger technology. The authors also propose a 12 Rs framework for enhancing circularity in ASC operations.
Research limitations/implications
The paper identifies enablers to BCT adoption that will enhance circularity in ASC operations. The ISM hierarchical model is based on the driving and dependence powers of the enablers, and DEMATEL aids in identifying causal relationships among the enablers.
Practical implications
The study's findings and proposed 12 Rs framework may help the practitioners and policymakers devise effective BCT implementation strategies in ASCs, thereby empowering sustainability and circularity.
Originality/value
This study enriches the literature by identifying and modeling enablers for BCT adoption in ASCs. The study also proposes a new 12 Rs framework to help enhance ASC circularity.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to acknowledge the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments for improving the quality of the manuscript.
Funding: There was no funding associated with this work
Citation
Sharma, R., Samad, T.A., Chiappetta Jabbour, C.J. and de Queiroz, M.J. (2021), "Leveraging blockchain technology for circularity in agricultural supply chains: evidence from a fast-growing economy", Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-02-2021-0094
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited