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Passive but defiant: the role of innovative capabilities in knowledge management and corporate entrepreneurship

Muhammad Azhar Khalil (NIDA Business School, National Institute of Development Administration, Bangkok, Thailand)
Muhammad Khuram Khalil (Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Thailand)
Rashid Khalil (Department of Management Studies, Middle East College, Muscat, Oman)

Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies

ISSN: 2053-4604

Article publication date: 27 August 2021

Issue publication date: 26 April 2022

442

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the role of organizational innovative capabilities (OIC) on the relationship between knowledge sharing (KS), corporate entrepreneurship (CE) and firm performance (FP). Specifically, this study uses the knowledge-based view to develop a model that examines the mentioned relationship.

Design/methodology/approach

Using survey data from 520 participants across 75 service sector companies in Thailand, measurement and structure models are tested through structural equation modeling to quantify the impact between constructs.

Findings

This study shows that KS and CE positively affect OIC and FP. A positive relationship is also found between KS and CE. The mediating impact of OIC strengthens the relationship between KS and CE on FP.

Research limitations/implications

Like all research using survey methods, the research is prone to respondent biases and generalizability. However, this paper has put the best effort to minimize such effects by rigorous methodological testing to avoid such biases.

Practical implications

The findings of this study suggest that to improve organizational learning and knowledge-based performance, commitment and understanding of the employees in the entire organization is crucial. KS significantly contributes to developing innovative abilities because of its characteristics of providing firm-specific and socially complex advantages. The way a firm transforms and exploits its knowledge may ascertain its level of innovativeness, such as coming up with certain problem-solving procedures and new product development according to the rapid change in the market demand. However, organizations may only instigate to effectively organize knowledge when their employees are ready to share knowledge. Continuous KS boosts entrepreneurial practices and contributes innovativeness across individuals, groups, units or the entire organization.

Originality/value

The relationship between CE, organization innovative capabilities and FP in the presence of KS is rarely discussed in both theoretical and empirical literature. This study contributes to the literature by arguing that apart from the direct impact of KS on FP, KS can lead the firms toward generating important competitive advantage by forming innovative capabilities that can significantly influence FP.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the Editor and the four anonymous referees of this journal for their very constructive comments and suggestions on an earlier version of this paper. We would like to show our sincere gratitude to Asda Chintakananda (Associate Professor, NIDA Business School, Thailand), who provided insights and expertize that greatly assisted the research and improved the paper. We are also immensely thankful to Kridsda Nimmanunta and Jongsawas Chongwatpol (NIDA Business School), and Umaporn Muneenam (FEM, Graduate School, PSU) for their supporting role and guidance during this study. Lastly, we sincerely appreciate the cooperation and support of our colleagues – Chomsorn Tangdenchai, Iqra Arshad, Kannithi Chimplee, Pavarit Issarathipya, Kaifeng Lei, Rujaluck Yasintorn and Meerab Fatima. However, any errors are our own and should not tarnish the reputations of these esteemed persons.

Note: An earlier version of this paper was presented at the Academic Day of FBAW Virtual Conference 2020.

Citation

Khalil, M.A., Khalil, M.K. and Khalil, R. (2022), "Passive but defiant: the role of innovative capabilities in knowledge management and corporate entrepreneurship", Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, Vol. 14 No. 3, pp. 422-448. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-08-2020-0300

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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