Citizen participation in crime prevention: a study in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia
Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice
ISSN: 2056-3841
Article publication date: 28 June 2019
Issue publication date: 9 July 2019
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to discuss citizen participation in crime prevention in Kuching, Malaysia. This is a study of how citizen participated in crime prevention has helped in crime reduction in Kuching. Roles of citizen in crime prevention with the police have been included in this study. Result showed that citizen and police joint crime prevention has succeeded in crime reduction in Kuching.
Design/methodology/approach
Three methods of data collection were used in this research study: first, face-to-face interviews of 500 head of households in Kuching. They are selected using systematic sampling among the 159,000 households in Kuching. Second, in-depth interviews of 36 respondents involving community leaders and crime watch groups; and third, secondary crime statistics from the Royal Malaysia Police. It is based on actual crime reported to the police.
Findings
Police and citizen involvement in crime prevention are effective in reducing crime. Citizen participation in crime prevention was 80.6 per cent. The higher the frequency police and citizen involvement in crime prevention patrols, the lesser the level of crime. With increased joint patrol by police and citizen in the neighbourhood, the level of crime will be lower, and safety will improve, and this is particular valid in the case of the nine geographical areas covered under Kuching police district.
Research limitations/implications
This study focused on citizen participation in crime prevention in Kuching police district only.
Practical implications
Police and citizen participation in crime prevention play a key role in crime reduction. This study argued that police and citizen frequent patrol will improve safety in the community. Training plays a key role for citizen to participate in crime prevention. Joint crime prevention patrol calls for a new breed of police officers who can work with the citizens. In return, the citizens trust the police to lead them in crime prevention.
Social implications
With citizen participation in crime prevention, the community will be safer, peaceful resulting in less crime. Citizens acted as an eye and ear to the police. As and when a citizen see a suspicious person in the neighbourhood, he informs the police. When the police arrives, the suspicious person who may have a criminal intent will either be arrested by the police or escaped before the police arrived.
Originality/value
This paper provides an insight into crime prevention exercise involving the citizens. The same concept can be implemented throughout Malaysia. Police needs to involve citizens always in crime prevention. Police and the community are one big family.
Keywords
Citation
Lau, P.H. and Ali, K. (2019), "Citizen participation in crime prevention: a study in Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia", Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 144-160. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-01-2019-0005
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited