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Photovoice study of gratitude in ex-juvenile offenders

Paula Lado (Department of Psychology, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)
Marselino K.P.A. Keraf (Department of Psychology, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)
Apris Adu (Department of Public Health, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)
Andrian Liem (Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia)
Indra Yohanes Kiling (Department of Psychology, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, Indonesia)

Journal of Criminal Psychology

ISSN: 2009-3829

Article publication date: 22 March 2023

Issue publication date: 29 June 2023

61

Abstract

Purpose

Gratitude is an element of positive psychology that has been found effective in improving subjective well-being and decreasing aggression in offenders. However, there is a dearth of studies on gratitude in ex-juvenile offenders. This study aims to explore the gratitude of ex-juvenile offenders using a photovoice technique.

Design/methodology/approach

Photos and stories behind pictures were collected from eight ex-juvenile offenders who reside in Kupang, Indonesia.

Findings

Thematic analysis resulted in four main themes: family as an oasis of gratitude, difficulty in social reintegration, strong peer support and gratitude and spirituality.

Originality/value

The results of this study indicated that family, peer support and intensive spiritual activities in prisons were influential in forming a sense of gratitude for ex-juvenile offenders. Interventions need to consider these three aspects to improve gratitude and resulting well-being in ex-juvenile offenders.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank all participants for sharing their stories: [The research assistants are Gracia Ida and Dorothea Inez Theresa Malo Rangga] for their contributions as research assistants in this study and [Jonathan Z. Ong] for proofreading the final version.

Citation

Lado, P., Keraf, M.K.P.A., Adu, A., Liem, A. and Kiling, I.Y. (2023), "Photovoice study of gratitude in ex-juvenile offenders", Journal of Criminal Psychology, Vol. 13 No. 3, pp. 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-11-2021-0045

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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