TY  - JOUR
AB  - Purpose– The purpose of this paper is to develop a predictive model of criminal risk in civil psychiatric populations, by determining the relative impacts of psychopathy, drug use, impulsivity and intelligence on levels of criminality. Design/methodology/approach– The sample consisted of 871 civil psychiatric patients, selected from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study, who had been diagnosed with a mental illness or personality disorder, and hospitalised less than 21 days. Each participant was administered the Hare Psychopathy Checklist Screening Version (PCL:SV), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R). In addition, information on background demographics, drug use and criminality was obtained via a self-report questionnaire. Findings– Pearson correlations identified significant positive relationships between past arrests, psychopathy, impulsivity and drug use. Intelligence was negatively related to past arrests. Multiple regressions identified a significant main effect for Factor 2 psychopathy on past arrests when controlling for all covariates, but not for Factor 1 psychopathy, intelligence or impulsivity. Drug use and gender had small univariate effects. Research limitations/implications– It is suggested that future research investigates the influence of specific mental disorders on different types of offending. Originality/value– By investigating predictors of criminal behaviour in civil psychiatric patients, the present study makes valuable contributions to the research literature, enhancing our theoretical understanding of the relationships between psychopathy and criminality/recidivism. It also has notable implications in applied practice, for example in the development and refinement of risk assessment methods.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
SN  - 2009-3829
DO  - 10.1108/JCP-10-2014-0015
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-10-2014-0015
AU  - Evans Laura
AU  - Ioannou Maria
AU  - Hammond Laura
PY  - 2015
Y1  - 2015/01/01
TI  - A predictive model of criminality in civil psychiatric populations
T2  - Journal of Criminal Psychology
PB  - Emerald Group Publishing Limited
SP  - 1
EP  - 12
Y2  - 2024/09/19
ER  -