TY - JOUR AB - Purpose This article reveals a managerial issue that multinational corporations (MNCs) in China are at a strategic crossroad where their employees are competing with the same sources of guanxi networks for different business deals simultaneously.Design/methodology/approach Triggered by a real company case in China and guided by a literature review on business guanxi, the author bridged them into a specific inquiry, as little was known and should be further examined.Findings The author identified a paradoxical/applied scenario in MNCs between the use of guanxi and overall firm performance damaged by overusing it.Research limitations/implications Empirical studies are deemed necessary to seek more understanding between the role of guanxi and MNCs in China.Practical implications Guanxi is not a straightforward guarantee of business achievements in China. Management should note the influence of its actors – own employees – who can potentially diminish the positive returns of guanxi on overall firm’s achievements because of non-obvious interplays among employees and “contacts” on the overlapping guanxi networks. The larger the organisation, the higher the risk is.Originality/value This article proposes a new line of thoughts for practitioners about the effect of business guanxi on overall firm performance and serves as a starting point for academics to explore empirical research. The concept of overlapping guanxi networks is institutionalised and discussed. A three-step rule is also suggested for MNCs as a basic solution. VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 2040-8005 DO - 10.1108/JCHRM-06-2016-0008 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHRM-06-2016-0008 AU - Tam Steven PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - From understanding business guanxi to practising it: a golden rule for MNCs in China T2 - Journal of Chinese Human Resource Management PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 39 EP - 44 Y2 - 2024/09/24 ER -