The impact of COVID-19 closures on the Megalithic Temples of Malta UNESCO world heritage site

Abstract

Purpose

This study will determine the impact COVID-19 closures had on the Megalithic Temples of Malta. The physical, economic, social and conservation impacts will be discussed.

Design/methodology/approach

This study relies mainly on field observations of the effects managerial and state decisions had on the sites. A timeline from February to July 2020 will outline all major events and changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic happening in Malta and specifically within Heritage Malta sites.

Findings

The pandemic impacted the sites under study economically, and socially, whilst the impact on the sites attributed to visitors and other agents of deterioration were variable. These findings affected the way sites reopened to the public with restrictions and additional safety measures.

Originality/value

This article highlights the effect the pandemic had on archaeological sites in Central Mediterranean islands which are heavily reliant on tourism. It also highlights the important role such open-air sites have within the local community.

Citation

Caruana, J., Debono, E., Stroud, K. and Zammit, M. (2023), "The impact of COVID-19 closures on the Megalithic Temples of Malta UNESCO world heritage site", Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp. 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-12-2020-0173