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Sustainability of Lithuanian villages with churches and landscape

Vilma Karvelyte-Balbieriene (Department of Architecture and Land Management, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania)
Indre Grazuleviciute-Vileniske (Department of Architecture and Land Management, Kaunas University of Technology, Kaunas, Lithuania)

Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development

ISSN: 2044-1266

Article publication date: 13 May 2014

398

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the historical, cultural, and social significance and the role in landscapes of Lithuanian villages with churches and to formulate the hypothetical framework for their revitalization and consequent sustainable development of country's rural landscape.

Design/methodology/approach

The methodology of the research encompassed the desktop study (analysis of literature, archival data, maps, and statistical data) and the analyses on site (observation, measurements, and recording in photographs of buildings and urban structures).

Findings

The findings of the research include the analysis of the historical development of country's rural settlements with the religious function, formulation of the notion of the contemporary village with church, identification of the contemporary network of country's villages with churches and analysis of their current socioeconomic and sociocultural situation and the role in rural landscape. The results of the analyses were used formulating the hypothetical framework for the revitalization of the villages with churches and the sustainable development of the rural landscape.

Originality/value

The analysis of literature demonstrated that Lithuanian villages with churches and their significance for the sustainable development of country's rural landscape are paradoxically neglected subjects. Meanwhile, the foreign experience has demonstrated that historic rural settlements, including the settlements with the religious function, are important not only as separate cultural assets but also can play an important role in the identity, viability, and the sustainable development of rural landscapes. Thus the findings of the research demonstrating the peculiarities and potential of Lithuanian villages with churches can be used in the fields of heritage preservation, landscape management, and rural development.

Keywords

Citation

Karvelyte-Balbieriene, V. and Grazuleviciute-Vileniske, I. (2014), "Sustainability of Lithuanian villages with churches and landscape", Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 57-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-09-2012-0043

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2014, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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