Applying the MOA (motivation-opportunity-ability) model for the evaluation of residents' participation in built heritage rehabilitation: the case of Constantine
Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development
ISSN: 2044-1266
Article publication date: 17 June 2020
Issue publication date: 18 January 2021
Abstract
Purpose
It has been widely recognised that the participation of residents is a significant issue in contemporary urban heritage conservation. However, studies confirm that the reasons behind residents' engagement are still difficult to assess, particularly in emerging countries. This paper aims to evaluate the factors that incite or prevent residents from participating in built heritage rehabilitation in the old city of Constantine, by applying the motivation-opportunity-ability (MOA) model.
Design/methodology/approach
A questionnaire-based survey was used to collect information from the residents. The collected data were then analysed using the structural equation model (SEM).
Findings
The findings show that the most significant factors affecting residents' participation were related to their motivations and abilities. Interestingly, factors related to the opportunities did not influence participation. Thus, autonomous rehabilitation according to the residents' motivation and abilities is more likely to be adopted.
Research limitations/implications
These findings are limited to the selected sample, and some variables have been eliminated through the SEM analysis.
Originality/value
However, as a first attempt to study residents' participation in built heritage rehabilitation in Constantine, the paper proposes a different perspective for assessing participation by considering its means and ends simultaneously. The paper also provides guidance to local decision-makers to improve the legal framework by implementing factors that encourage residents' involvement in sustainable heritage management.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
We are very grateful to Thana-Allah Kritter for her comments on an earlier version of the manuscript, and to Dr Claire Bullen for her proofreading of our article. Also, we would like to thank Ahcen and the neighbourhood association R’cif for their help in distributing the questionnaires. Finally, we want to thank Dr Bahaa Eddine Benedjma for his technical support.
Citation
Benedjma, I. and Mahimoud, A. (2021), "Applying the MOA (motivation-opportunity-ability) model for the evaluation of residents' participation in built heritage rehabilitation: the case of Constantine", Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 18-38. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-08-2018-0055
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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