Virtual reality as orientation and mobility aid for blind people

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to examine the past 15 years of research and development (R&D) on the role of virtual environments (VEs) as an orientation and mobility (O&M) aid to enhance skills and to train people who are blind or newly blind.

Design/methodology/approach

This paper describes and examines studies of 21 VE systems developed specifically to help people who are blind improve their O&M skills. These VE systems, equipped to supply appropriate perceptual and conceptual spatial information through haptic and auditory sensorial channels, are mainly focussed on two goals: helping congenitally blind or late blind persons to collect spatial information in advance and supporting people who are newly blind in practicing their O&M skills during rehabilitation. The R&D studies represented in these 21 studies were examined along three dimensions: descriptive information, system, and research.

Findings

This paper highlights weaknesses and strengths of VE systems that have been developed in the past 15 years as O&M aids for people who are blind. These results have the potential to influence future R&D in this field.

Originality/value

The author hopes that this paper will influence future R&D in this field and lead to accessible O&M VEs in practice and research.

Citation

Lahav, O. (2014), "Virtual reality as orientation and mobility aid for blind people", Journal of Assistive Technologies, Vol. 8 No. 2, pp. 95-107. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAT-08-2013-0020