TY - JOUR AB - Purpose Until relatively recently, science teaching was based on conveying theoretical concepts. Nevertheless, in the last few years we have gradually understood the importance of building mental models that represent scientific reality. Model-based science teaching has been used at a school level with satisfactory results. However, only a few studies have been published so far on science modelling in higher education.Design/methodology/approach The present thematic review analyses the concept of model in science and the works published in recent years on models in physics education.Findings Throughout these years, special importance has been given to the acquisition of student learning models. These models can either be introduced in the teaching process or acquired by students in their learning process using specific teaching tools. As a conclusion of this review, the authors say that although such strategies are increasingly used in the teaching of science at a school level, few works delve into the importance of acquiring models in higher education. More specifically, there are few research works published in the context of teaching physics in university courses.Originality/value This study review and analyses works published on this issue and aims to provide knowledge as a starting point for future research. VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 2050-7003 DO - 10.1108/JARHE-11-2019-0287 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-11-2019-0287 AU - Cascarosa Esther AU - Sánchez-Azqueta Carlos AU - Gimeno Cecilia AU - Aldea Concepción PY - 2020 Y1 - 2020/01/01 TI - Model-based teaching of physics in higher education: a review of educational strategies and cognitive improvements T2 - Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 33 EP - 47 Y2 - 2024/09/19 ER -