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External knowledge sourcing, knowledge management capacity and firms' innovation performance: evidence from manufacturing firms in Thailand

Phakpoom Tippakoon (College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand)
Nattapon Sang-Arun (College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand)
Panisa Vishuphong (College of Interdisciplinary Studies, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand)

Journal of Asia Business Studies

ISSN: 1558-7894

Article publication date: 10 February 2022

Issue publication date: 17 January 2023

341

Abstract

Purpose

This study aims to examine the effects of external knowledge sourcing breadth and depth and explore whether there exists a complementary effect of breadth (or depth) and knowledge management (KM) capacity on firms’ innovation performance. Specifically, this study investigates the direct effects of breadth, depth and KM capacity on product and process innovation outcomes and tests whether complementary effects exist between breadth and KM capacity and between depth and KM capacity.

Design/methodology/approach

This study uses the survey data of 302 manufacturing firms in Thailand and uses ordinal regression analysis to test the hypotheses empirically.

Findings

Regression results reveal that breadth and KM capacity are essential for enhancing firms' innovation performance, while depth is not significant. However, the authors do not find a significance of complementary effects between breadth and KM capacity and depth and KM capacity on firms’ innovation performance.

Originality/value

This study provides additional evidence to contribute to an ongoing debate on what knowledge sourcing strategies (breadth or depth) are significant for enhancing firms’ innovations. Moreover, it explores whether complementary effects between KM capacity and breadth/depth exist in determining firms' innovation performance, which is a neglected issue in the existing literature.

Keywords

Citation

Tippakoon, P., Sang-Arun, N. and Vishuphong, P. (2023), "External knowledge sourcing, knowledge management capacity and firms' innovation performance: evidence from manufacturing firms in Thailand", Journal of Asia Business Studies, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 149-169. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABS-08-2021-0350

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited

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