Innovation and ICT use by firms and households in the EU: A multivariate analysis of regional disparities
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the existence of patterns that combine innovation and information and communication technologies (ICT) use, and the factors explaining them in the European Union.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors use data for firms and households at the regional level in the EU-27. Factorial and cluster analyses are used to the determine combined patterns for both dimensions and to elaborate a taxonomy of the European regions, respectively. Finally, the multiple discriminant analysis serves to identify the factors that characterize the patterns detected.
Findings
The results show the existence of three regional clusters that capture different combinations of patenting and ICT use. Research and development (R&D) expenditure in the business sector, government quality, gross domestic product per capita, the number of researchers, and employment by the highest level of education attained are the key variables explaining the disparities in innovation and ICT use in the European regions.
Research limitations/implications
The conclusions point to the key role played by business R&D and knowledge resources within an institutional framework that facilitates actions oriented to benefiting regions through both knowledge creation and knowledge diffusion derived from the combined activities of innovation and ICT use.
Originality/value
The paper provides for the first time a characterization of the European regions that jointly considers innovation and ICT use. It also contributes to the literature by exploring differences in ICT use by households and firms, and the factors explaining them. The study can provide new insights into the design of public policies that may consider the common factors that explain combinations of innovation and technology use.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
Margarita Billon and Fernando Lera-Lopez acknowledge the financial support of the Spanish Ministry of Science (ECO2010-21393-C04-03 and ECO2013-48496-C4-2-R). The authors thank the anonymous referees for their valuable discussions and comments on earlier versions of the paper.
Citation
Billon, M., Marco, R. and Lera-Lopez, F. (2017), "Innovation and ICT use by firms and households in the EU: A multivariate analysis of regional disparities", Information Technology & People, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 424-448. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-05-2015-0098
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2017, Emerald Publishing Limited