Establishing the typology and the underlying structure of rumor-combating behaviors: a multidimensional scaling approach
Information Technology & People
ISSN: 0959-3845
Article publication date: 17 October 2022
Issue publication date: 21 November 2023
Abstract
Purpose
Social media rumor combating is a global concern in academia and industry. Existing studies lack a clear definition and overall conceptual framework of users' rumor-combating behaviors. Therefore, this study attempts to empirically derive a typology of rumor-combating behaviors of social media users.
Design/methodology/approach
A three-phase typology development approach is adopted, including content analysis, multidimensional scaling (MDS), interpreting and labeling. Qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods are employed.
Findings
The elicited 40 rumor-combating behaviors vary along two dimensions: high versus low difficulty of realization, and low versus high cognitive load. Based on the two dimensions, the 40 behaviors are further divided into four categories: rumor-questioning behavior, rumor-debunking behavior, proactive-appealing behavior, and literacy enhancement behavior.
Practical implications
This typology will serve as reference for social media platforms and governments to further explore the interventions to encourage social media users to counter rumor spreading based on various situations and different characteristics of rumor-combating behaviors.
Originality/value
This study provides a typology of rumor-combating behaviors from a novel perspective of user participation. The typology delves into the conceptual connotations and basic forms of rumor combating, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of the complete spectrum of users' rumor-combating behaviors. Furthermore, the typology identifies the similarities and the differences between various rumor-combating behaviors, thus providing implications and directions for future research on rumor-combating behaviors.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The work described in this paper was partially supported by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 72274144, 71671132, 71832010), the Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Ministry of Education, China (Project No. 22YJA870013) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Citation
Wu, Y., Shen, X.-L. and Sun, Y. (2023), "Establishing the typology and the underlying structure of rumor-combating behaviors: a multidimensional scaling approach", Information Technology & People, Vol. 36 No. 7, pp. 2661-2686. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-01-2022-0072
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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