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Market policy and destructive network effects

Morten H. Abrahamsen (Department of Marketing, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway)
Håkan Håkansson (Department of Innovation and Economic Organization, BI Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway)

IMP Journal

ISSN: 0809-7259

Article publication date: 13 June 2016

1088

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyse how different policy perspectives or logics regarding industry organising affect network interaction, with particular focus on how the availability of resources is organised.

Design/methodology/approach

To examine this, the authors compare two cases from the Norwegian seafood industry: in the pelagic industry, the main resource (mackerel) is caught at sea by fishing vessels and trade is restricted by an auction system, whereas in the salmon industry, the main resource (farmed salmon) is an industrial product produced at fish farms and there are no such restrictions.

Findings

The results indicate that conditions under which resources are available to a network have strong effects on connected relationships: in the pelagic industry, interaction in the network becomes supplier-directed in an attempt to reduce the uncertainty created by unstable and restricted availability of resources, whereas in the salmon industry the interaction becomes customer directed as resource availability is stable and predictable. Here the actors can broaden the scope of interaction and they can direct their efforts to solve their customers’ problems, whereas this is difficult in the pelagic industry. The authors conclude that policy considerations play a major role in these effects. If the resource (fish) is seen as a commodity and the interaction is seen as a market mechanism, the policies designed to facilitate the exchange of resources will be beneficial for the actors directly involved, but may have unintended negative consequences for indirect relationships.

Originality/value

For policy makers this implies that whenever developing an industrial policy there are strong reasons to look beyond the single transaction in order to create policies that are effective and/or beneficial for all involved and connected parties.

Keywords

Citation

Abrahamsen, M.H. and Håkansson, H. (2016), "Market policy and destructive network effects", IMP Journal, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 195-220. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMP-09-2015-0052

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2016, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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