Augmented reality (AR)-based sharia financial literacy system (AR-SFLS): a new approach to virtual sharia financial socialization for young learners
International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management
ISSN: 1753-8394
Article publication date: 9 July 2021
Issue publication date: 18 January 2022
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to examine financial socialization based on augmented reality (AR) technology for elementary school students, which it is hoped will improve their sharia financial knowledge.
Design/methodology/approach
The experimental method with pre- and post-test and control groups was used to test the improvement in the young learners’ sharia financial knowledge. This study used AR for sharia financial socialization on elementary school students and focused on sharia’s basic concepts, which include earning money, balanced spending, borrowing, saving, investment, payment methods, financial technology and the concept of protection.
Findings
This study finds empirical evidence that the treatment group, who received sharia financial socialization via the AR media, increased their sharia financial knowledge to a greater extent than the control group did.
Research limitations/implications
This study provides encouraging evidence about the potential of sharia financial education for elementary school students using the appropriate learning strategies and media. The weakness in this study is that it was only carried out in one elementary school, with the children of middle- to upper-income parents. Further research should be undertaken at several schools with the children of parents with different income levels.
Practical implications
A shift in learning styles from verbal or visual to virtual encourages the use of AR-based learning media. Financial concepts can be abstract ones, and AR-based learning media is able to present intangible virtual elements so they become more concrete and tangible.
Social implications
The global COVID-19 pandemic has affected all aspects. One of the most severe and likely to be multiyear ahead is the financial aspect. Therefore, this research is expected to be a preparation for the younger generation as early as possible to strengthen social benefits in order to improve sharia financial literacy.
Originality/value
Research into the financial literacy, especially sharia financial literacy aimed at elementary school students, is still very limited. The teaching of financial literacy will be more effective if educators use the appropriate strategies and media. This study used financial socialization strategies and AR learning media that are aligned with the learning styles of young learners.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank for The Ministry of Education, Culture, and Research Technology. This work was supported by a research grant awarded by The Ministry of Education, Culture, and Research Technology, Republic of Indonesia (Grant No. 67/Penelitian/PT/ UN34.21/2019).
Research funding: This work was supported by a research grant awarded by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education, Republic of Indonesia (Grant No. 67/Penelitian/PT/UN34.21/2019).
Citation
Candra Sari, R., Rika Fatimah, P.L., Ilyana, S. and Dwi Hermawan, H. (2022), "Augmented reality (AR)-based sharia financial literacy system (AR-SFLS): a new approach to virtual sharia financial socialization for young learners", International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Vol. 15 No. 1, pp. 48-65. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2019-0484
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
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