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Do blockchain and circular economy practices improve post COVID-19 supply chains? A resource-based and resource dependence perspective

Santosh Nandi (Division of Business Administration and Economics, University of South Carolina Sumter, Sumter, South Carolina, USA) (School of Business Administration, University of South Carolina Aiken, Aiken, South Carolina, USA)
Joseph Sarkis (Foisie Business School, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA) (Hanken School of Economics, Humlog Institute, Helsinki, Finland)
Aref Hervani (University of South Carolina Aiken, Aiken, South Carolina, USA)
Marilyn Helms (Dalton State College, Dalton, Georgia, USA)

Industrial Management & Data Systems

ISSN: 0263-5577

Article publication date: 22 December 2020

Issue publication date: 2 February 2021

4860

Abstract

Purpose

Using the resource-based and the resource dependence theoretical approaches of the firm, the paper explores firm responses to supply chain disruptions during COVID-19. The paper explores how firms develop localization, agility and digitization (L-A-D) capabilities by applying (or not applying) their critical circular economy (CE) and blockchain technology (BCT)-related resources and capabilities that they either already possess or acquire from external agents.

Design/methodology/approach

An abductive approach, applying exploratory qualitative research was conducted over a sample of 24 firms. The sample represented different industries to study their critical BCT and CE resources and capabilities and the L-A-D capabilities. Firm resources and capabilities were classified using the technology, organization and environment (TOE) framework.

Findings

Findings show significant patterns on adoption levels of the blockchain-enabled circular economy system (BCES) and L-A-D capability development. The greater the BCES adoption capabilities, the greater the L-A-D capabilities. Organizational size and industry both influence the relationship between BCES and L-A-D. Accordingly, research propositions and a research framework are proposed.

Research limitations/implications

Given the limited sample size, the generalizability of the findings is limited. Our findings extend supply chain resiliency research. A series of propositions provide opportunities for future research. The resource-based view and resource-dependency theories are useful frameworks to better understanding the relationship between firm resources and supply chain resilience.

Practical implications

The results and discussion of this study serve as useful guidance for practitioners to create CE and BCT resources and capabilities for improving supply chain resiliency.

Social implications

The study shows the socio-economic and socio-environmental importance of BCES in the COVID-19 or similar crises.

Originality/value

The study is one of the initial attempts that highlights the possibilities of BCES across multiple industries and their value during pandemics and disruptions.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Citation

Nandi, S., Sarkis, J., Hervani, A. and Helms, M. (2021), "Do blockchain and circular economy practices improve post COVID-19 supply chains? A resource-based and resource dependence perspective", Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 121 No. 2, pp. 333-363. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2020-0560

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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