TY - JOUR AB - Purpose Indirect or mediated effects constitute a type of relationship between constructs that often occurs in partial least squares (PLS) path modeling. Over the past few years, the methods for testing mediation have become more sophisticated. However, many researchers continue to use outdated methods to test mediating effects in PLS, which can lead to erroneous results. One reason for the use of outdated methods or even the lack of their use altogether is that no systematic tutorials on PLS exist that draw on the newest statistical findings. The paper aims to discuss these issues.Design/methodology/approach This study illustrates the state-of-the-art use of mediation analysis in the context of PLS-structural equation modeling (SEM).Findings This study facilitates the adoption of modern procedures in PLS-SEM by challenging the conventional approach to mediation analysis and providing more accurate alternatives. In addition, the authors propose a decision tree and classification of mediation effects.Originality/value The recommended approach offers a wide range of testing options (e.g. multiple mediators) that go beyond simple mediation analysis alternatives, helping researchers discuss their studies in a more accurate way. VL - 116 IS - 9 SN - 0263-5577 DO - 10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0302 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-07-2015-0302 AU - Nitzl Christian AU - Roldan Jose L. AU - Cepeda Gabriel PY - 2016 Y1 - 2016/01/01 TI - Mediation analysis in partial least squares path modeling: Helping researchers discuss more sophisticated models T2 - Industrial Management & Data Systems PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 1849 EP - 1864 Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -