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Tribological performance of the graphene synthesized from fruit cover plastic waste and oil palm fiber using a CVD method

Noor Ayuma Mat Tahir (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia and Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia)
Mohd Fadzli Bin Abdollah (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia and Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia)
Noreffendy Tamaldin (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia and Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia)
Hilmi Amiruddin (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia and Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia)
Mohd Rody Bin Mohamad Zin (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia and Centre for Advanced Research on Energy, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Melaka, Malaysia)
S. Liza (Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

ISSN: 0036-8792

Article publication date: 13 January 2020

Issue publication date: 13 January 2020

227

Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to examine the friction and wear performance of the graphene synthesized from fruit cover plastic waste and oil palm fiber (OPF).

Design/methodology/approach

The graphene was synthesized by using a chemical vapor deposition method, where a copper sheet was used as the substrate. The dry sliding test was performed by using a micro ball-on-disc tribometer at various sliding speeds and applied loads.

Findings

The results show that both as-grown graphenes decrease the coefficient of friction significantly. Likewise, the wear rate is also lower at higher sliding speed and applied load. For this study, OPF is proposed as the best solid carbon source for synthesizing the graphene.

Originality/value

The main contribution of this study is opening a new perspective on the potentials of producing graphene from solid waste materials and its effect on the tribological performance.

Peer review

The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/ILT-11-2019-0486

Keywords

Acknowledgements

The authors thankfully recognize commitments from the individuals from the Green Tribology and Engine Performance (G-TriboE) research group. This study is supported by a grant from the Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (Grant no.: PJP/2019/FKM(11A)/S01684).

Citation

Mat Tahir, N.A., Abdollah, M.F.B., Tamaldin, N., Amiruddin, H., Mohamad Zin, M.R.B. and Liza, S. (2020), "Tribological performance of the graphene synthesized from fruit cover plastic waste and oil palm fiber using a CVD method", Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 72 No. 6, pp. 771-777. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-11-2019-0486

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited

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