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Microstructure in the joining zone during the friction welding of the two dissimilar steels

Nada Ratković (Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia)
Vukic Lazić (Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia)
Dušan Arsić (Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia)
Ružica R. Nikolić (Research Center, University of Žilina, Žilina, Slovakia, and Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia)
Radica Prokić Cvetković (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia)
Olivera Popović (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia)

Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

ISSN: 0036-8792

Article publication date: 12 March 2018

115

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to point out the possibilities for friction welding of dissimilar steels which are used in various industries. In addition, friction welding is a welding method that is applied for executing the very responsible joints. This research is focused on friction and tribological processes in the friction plane of the two pieces during the welding.

Design/methodology/approach

The present study research has been conducted based on the experimental testing of cylindrical specimens and results are analyzed.

Findings

The austenite grain size is affected by several factors through the friction process phase and the compacting phase during the welding. The very fine grain is the consequence of the high degree of the plastic deformation of the near-the-contact layers even in the friction phase. The viscous layer, which is formed during the stable friction phase, is the area where the moving of matter occurs according to a very complex mechanism.

Originality/value

The paper contains useful results from the area of conventional friction welding of dissimilar steels and it can be very useful to researchers and engineers who deal with similar problems.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This research was partially financially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia through Grant TR35024.

Citation

Ratković, N., Lazić, V., Arsić, D., Nikolić, R.R., Prokić Cvetković, R. and Popović, O. (2018), "Microstructure in the joining zone during the friction welding of the two dissimilar steels", Industrial Lubrication and Tribology, Vol. 70 No. 2, pp. 401-407. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILT-08-2017-0234

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2018, Emerald Publishing Limited

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