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Supporting the initial work of evidence-based improvement cycles through a data-intensive partnership

Alex J. Bowers (Department of Organization and Leadership, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA)
Andrew E. Krumm (Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA)

Information and Learning Sciences

ISSN: 2398-5348

Article publication date: 29 July 2021

Issue publication date: 15 September 2021

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Abstract

Purpose

Currently, in the education data use literature, there is a lack of research and examples that consider the early steps of filtering, organizing and visualizing data to inform decision-making. The purpose of this study is to describe how school leaders and researchers visualized and jointly made sense of data from a common learning management system (LMS) used by students across multiple schools and grades in a charter management organization operating in the USA. To make sense of LMS data, researchers and practitioners formed a partnership to organize complex data sets, create data visualizations and engage in joint sensemaking around data visualizations to begin to launch continuous improvement cycles.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors analyzed LMS data for n = 476 students in Algebra I using hierarchical cluster analysis heatmaps. The authors also engaged in a qualitative case study that examined the ways in which school leaders made sense of the data visualization to inform improvement efforts.

Findings

The outcome of this study is a framework for informing evidence-based improvement cycles using large, complex data sets. Central to moving through the various steps in the proposed framework are collaborations between researchers and practitioners who each bring expertise that is necessary for organizing, filtering and visualizing data from digital learning environments and administrative data systems.

Originality/value

The authors propose an integrated cycle of data use in schools that builds on collaborations between researchers and school leaders to inform evidence-based improvement cycles.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. (DRL-1444621; SMA-1338487). Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

A previous version of this paper was presented at the 2016 annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association (AERA) with the title “Supporting Evidence-Based Improvement Cycles Through a Data-Intensive Partnership.”

The authors thank Mingyu Feng and Timothy Podkul for their discussions of the early stages of this study and their work with the schools and leadership throughout the partnership detailed in the study.

Citation

Bowers, A.J. and Krumm, A.E. (2021), "Supporting the initial work of evidence-based improvement cycles through a data-intensive partnership", Information and Learning Sciences, Vol. 122 No. 9/10, pp. 629-650. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-09-2020-0212

Publisher

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Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2021, Emerald Publishing Limited

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