TY  - JOUR
AB  - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the relationship between the firms’ ownership and control structure and their export performance. The literature is traditionally focused on the relationship between firms’ performance and internationalization, with the relationship between ownership and control structure with internationalization being much less studied, particularly in the context of family firms.Design/methodology/approach The authors focus their study on the Portuguese wine firms due to their increasing importance in the Portuguese economy and in the promotion of the country’s exports and image abroad. They used a balanced panel data sample of 82 firms for the period from 2011 to 2015 and applied a random effects model and a Tobit specification.Findings The degree of family involvement shows a negative and significant relationship with internationalization, meaning that family firms that intend to internationalize should be open to receive external managers with international experience and increase their internal competencies to enhance internationalization.Originality/value This paper extends the literature since assesses, at the light of the agency theory, the presence of differences in the internationalization degree and export intensity between family firms that are managed and controlled by the owners and family firms that are managed by non-family members, with an application to a less studied sector and country.
VL  - 29
IS  - 2
SN  - 1751-1062
DO  - 10.1108/IJWBR-10-2016-0034
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWBR-10-2016-0034
AU  - Pacheco Luis Miguel
PY  - 2017
Y1  - 2017/01/01
TI  - Internationalization vs family ownership and management: the case of Portuguese wine firms
T2  - International Journal of Wine Business Research
PB  - Emerald Publishing Limited
SP  - 195
EP  - 209
Y2  - 2024/05/05
ER  -