TY - JOUR AB - Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the place branding dimensions of a city undergoing a concerted effort to build a distinctive brand for itself.Design/methodology/approach A qualitative, exploratory approach is adopted, applying the ICON model of place branding to the multistakeholder city branding strategy of Toronto. A combination of interviews, participant observation, content analysis and professional reflection inform the study.Findings Toronto’s emergence as a creative city with global standing has been achieved, in part, through a holistic and collaborative approach that is integrated, contextualized, organic and new.Practical implications Place and destination promoters are offered a practical application of the ICON model of place branding, informing future initiatives and offering insight into good practice.Originality/value Viewed through the lens of the ICON model, the paper provides insights into the collaborative and innovate practices that characterize effective city branding. VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 2056-5607 DO - 10.1108/IJTC-10-2016-0035 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-10-2016-0035 AU - Warren Giannina AU - Dinnie Keith PY - 2017 Y1 - 2017/01/01 TI - Exploring the dimensions of place branding: an application of the ICON model to the branding of Toronto T2 - International Journal of Tourism Cities PB - Emerald Publishing Limited SP - 56 EP - 68 Y2 - 2024/04/18 ER -