Reframing civil disobedience as a communicative action: Toward a critical deliberative theory of civil disobedience
International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy
ISSN: 0144-333X
Article publication date: 10 January 2020
Issue publication date: 20 February 2020
Abstract
Purpose
Civil disobedience is often defined as a public, conscientious, nonviolent act of breaking the law in an attempt to change an unjust policy or law. When applied to real-life situations, this widely accepted definition overlooks key features of civil disobedience and ignores civil acts that fundamentally challenge undemocratic institutions or the state and make socio-political changes possible. The purpose of this paper is to criticize and revise the conceptual, ethical and socio-political understandings of civil disobedience by integrating deliberative theory with some radical perspectives on civil disobedience.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper integrates and critically revises previous approaches to the justification and role of civil disobedience in democratic systems. Specifically, the ethical concerns about civil disobedience are discussed and the deliberative concept of civil disobedience is expanded as a form of political contestation by incorporating the socio-political aspects of civil disobedience. Although it is a conceptual discussion, the paper opted for an exploratory approach using empirically related examples to illustrate the theoretical discussion.
Findings
The paper provides a new perspective to the literature on civil disobedience. The critical review shows that the limited general understanding of civil disobedience conceptually is not useful to analyze various forms of civil disobedience.
Research limitations/implications
The reviewed literature is limited due to a limited space.
Practical implications
The paper includes practical implications for policymakers and authorities when evaluating and responding to civil actions more effectively and for members of civil movements and organizations when creating new forms of civil protest and effective responses to authorities.
Originality/value
This paper may be a modest first attempt to reframe the concept of civil disobedience by integrating deliberative democracy theory and some radical perspectives.
Keywords
Acknowledgements
This research received no external funding. The author declares no conflict of interest. The author thanks anonymous referees for providing constructive comments for an earlier version of this manuscript. The author is also very grateful to Calley Fisk for the great suggestions on improving this paper.
Citation
Atilgan, H. (2020), "Reframing civil disobedience as a communicative action: Toward a critical deliberative theory of civil disobedience", International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 40 No. 1/2, pp. 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-06-2019-0127
Publisher
:Emerald Publishing Limited
Copyright © 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited