TY - JOUR AB - This paper examines the hidden financial benefits that non-elite events are capable of delivering for host cities. The paper provides examples of how mass participation (and other non-elite) events can generate substantial economic impacts comparable to and, in some cases greater than, those associated with elite events. Cost-effectiveness of mass participation events, relative to major elite sports events, is discussed. VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1464-6668 DO - 10.1108/IJSMS-12-01-2010-B004 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSMS-12-01-2010-B004 AU - Coleman Richard AU - Ramchandani Girish PY - 2010 Y1 - 2010/01/01 TI - The hidden benefits of non-elite mass participation sports events: an economic perspective T2 - International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship PB - Emerald Group Publishing Limited SP - 19 EP - 31 Y2 - 2024/04/19 ER -